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Сообщения за декабрь, 2022

TOQI ZARGARON

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 Today was the last day of our practice lesson.  We visited Toqi Zargaron.  There are three trade domes in Bukhara.  They are Toq-i-Saroffon, Toqi Telpakfurushon  and Toqi Zargaron.   "Toqi" is the name of the domes of the covered  bazaars, which were built at the intersection of  several busiest streets. "Zargar" is translated as  "jeweller", so that the Toqi Zargaron dome was  also called "Jeweller's Trading Dome". The Trading Dome Toqi Zargaron (in some  sources Taqi Zargaron) is the most extensive  bazaar among the bazaars of Bukhara. It is  located north of the other three famous dome  bazaars in the city, near the Poi Kalon complex.  This majestic architectural masterpiece was  built between 1569 and 1570 under the rule of  Abdullah Khan II of the Shaibanid dynasty. The Trading Dome Toqi Zargaron in Bukhara  became the first such bazaar in the city after  Bukhara was awarded the The Trading Dome  Toqi Zargaron in Bukhara became the firs

Piridasgir mosque

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Today we visited Piridasgir. It is behind 21st school. I have come here several since my childhood with my parents.  Because it is not far from my house.  I am very happy because I can come here and pray with my groupmates and with our teacher Matluba Axmedovna.  Hazrat Sheikh Sayyid Muhyiddin Abdul Qadir Jilani was once born in the year 1079 AD (471 AH) in the village of Bashtir, Jilan Province, Iran, and died in the 12 months 1166 AD (562 AH) in Baghdad, Iraq. Jilani first studied underneath Abu Zakaria Tabrizi. At the age of sixteen, he went to Baghdad and learned the science of the phrase and hadith from splendid scholars such as Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad, Abul Qasim ibn Ahmad ibn Bayan, Abu Talib ibn Yusuf. He realized jurisprudence from Ali ibn Abu Saeed Muhrumi. Ali ibn Abu Saeed Mukhrumi wore a sheikh's kirqa. Returning to Baghdad, Abdul Qadir Jilani labored as a instructor at the madrasa. Jiiloni preached for thirty-three years and taught science to his students. Shayk

BOBOYI PORADO'Z

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 Boboyi Porado'z was born in Bukhara in 842 and died in 925. He lived 83 years. Sources say "Shavqi Baba's real name is Poradoz." The reason for this is said to be that he lived with the love of God. That's why they called the sharif family "Baboyi Shavqi". Also, the Char Bakrs of Bukhara, i.e. Abu Bakr Sa'd, Abu Bakr Fazl, Abu Bakr Tarkhan, Abu Bakr Hamid, and Abu Jafar Hinduwani, who is considered a famous mujtahid (arranger of religious rules), were students of Babayi Poradoz. Boboyi Porado'z was considered the pir of tailors, shoemakers, mahsidos and other professions. Babayi Porado'z mausoleum is located outside Sallakhana gate of Bukhara city. Babayi Porado'z shoes were of such high quality, that they are said to be worn by the faithful on the hajj to Mecca and still appear brand new on arrival. He was famous in Bukhara and his tomb is still a site of pilgrimage today.  I really liked this area. I want to visit this place again. I w

Turki Jandi mausoleum.

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Today we gathered at 12 o'clock in Labi-Haouz and went to Turki Jandi mausoleum.  Before entering mausoleum wore cap, hood  and kerchief. Everyone tried to hire their hair. We also decided not to talk and be silent because in mausoleum some people were praying. When they ended to pray I gave  information about Turki Jandi mausoleum.  It was no so big place but there  has the tomb of the great man who lived in the 10th century and whose real name was Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn al-Fazl ibn Musa al-Muzakkir, was known as Hazrat Turki Jandi. He came to Holy Bukhara from Jand (ancient city on the Sirdarya River) to study in Bukhara madrassas in his youth and became a scholar, arif, muhaddith and waliyullah. "Tuhfat az zoirin" and "Kitobi Mullazoda" (15th century) contain the following information about the mention of the Turki Jandi mausoleum: "The enlightened tomb of Shaykh ul-Imam - Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn al-Fazl ibn Musa al-Muzakkir al-Jandi is located here, and he is on
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 Today was really wonderful day  😊😊😊 We visited the necropolis Chor-Bakr. Chor- Bakr means four brothers.  It consists of a mosque, a khanaka, a madrasah, gardens and parks. From the entrance of the building we met a lot of species of birds. There had partridges, ducks, geese, peacocks, owls, doves and there also had squirrels.  Caretaker of animals gave us feed for birds and our groupmate Sevara brought nuts for squirrels. I came Chor-Bakr several times with my family and teacher for praying. But it was the first time when I came for learning history of Chor -Bakr and here I could give feed for birds and touch them. There also came bride and groom for taking video and giving feed animals.   It became memorable time for me. I could enjoy and I loved this place. Today I think everyone was really happy. Now I knew why this place so astonishing visitors.

Char Minar

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 Today was the fith day of our practice lesson.  We visited Char Minar.  It was the first time when I visited this place  and I fell in love😍😍😍 it. Today duties were Nigora and Nigina.  They give us information about Char-Minar. Char-Minar was built by Caliph Niyazkul-Beg. According to historical records, after visiting  The Taj Mahal in India Caliph Niyazkul-Beg  developed a strong desire to build something  like this fascinating building back in his  kingdom. The building symbolize that all people are equal. According to historical records four minarets  symbolizing, the Samanids, Shaybanids,  Karakhanids and Manghits. Some people's belive that four minarets  symbolizing four religious. Each minarets has  different pictures which symbolize different  religions. Between the minarets there is  large dome symbolizing the same sky and one  God for all of us. Unfortunately😞, the madrasah in its entirety  does not survive. Only part of the portal with a  hall used as a mosque and t

Day 4 Toqi Telpakfurushon

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TOQI TELPAKFURUSHON   The Toqi Telpak Furushon (Uzbek: Toqi Telpakfurushon) is a bazaar located in Bukhara, which forms part of its historic centre. Location Toqi Telpak Furushon is located about 300 meters south of Toqi Zargaron, at a point where five streets meet. About 10 meters to the west and south is the Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque. History The Toqi Telpak Furushon was built between 1570 and 1571. Books were originally offered there, which is why the bazaar was also called Toqi Kitob. Gradually, the bookstalls were replaced by workshops and shops of the hat sellers. Turbans, fur hats and small caps embroidered with gold and silk thread or glass beads were made there and offered for sale. Although these goods can still be found there, carpets, jewellery, knives, musical instruments and other travel souvenirs are also sold.

Sayyid Bandi Kusho

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 Today the duty students were Salomat and Marjona. We visited Sayyid Bandi Kusho and they gave bunch of information about this place.  I visited Sayyid Bandi Kusho several times with my parents, we came here for pray. A lot of people come here to pray when they have some problems which they don't know how to solve. Today I could know that Sayyid po Bandi Kusho real name was Hazrat Said Abdulhasan. He died in 395 Hijri (1004AD) but when he was born nobody knows. In the inner side of the mosque has two rooms. In the first room has four tombs (there lie the followers of Sayyid po Bandi Kusho), in seconds room has only one tomb belongs to Sayyid po Bandi Kusho.  I took some photos of outside of the mosque, I didn't take photos inner side because for me the photos of tombs something horrible.  Today I learned a lot of new things, which can help me future.

Magoki-Attori Mosque

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     Magoki-Attori Mosque  Bukhara is a city with a rich history. Here were born famous artists, historians, scientists, shrines, architecture all over the world. Bukhara is ancient city with a lot of historical monuments and today we visited one of these famous historical monuments. We were able to learn new, interesting and useful information. Now I want to share some information with you:                           Magoki-Attori Mosque, Bukhara The ancient mosque of Magoki-Attori is located  in the center of Bukhara near Lyabi-Hauz. In  the early Middle Ages, a temple of fire- worshippers was located here behind the  southern Attaron gates. The Arabs established  one of the first mosques on this spot. THE NAME ORIGIN The name of the mosque goes back to pre- Islamic times. At that time, there was a pit  (Magok) at this place. It also had a small bazaar  where merchants sold mainly spices and herbs.  The second part of the name comes from the  term “Attar” means “scent merchant” or

Toq-i-Saroffon

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 Today is the first day of our practice.  We all get together near the monument of Nasriddin Afandi.            Bukhara - Trade dome Toqi Sarrafon The medieval Bukhara was a great trading city, welcoming merchants from all parts of Central Asia, from Iran and India, from Russia and China. The trading status of Bukhara was reflected in the planning and development of the city. Large streets in the centre served as bazaars, each selling a particular type of product. Complex, multiply ventilated domed floors were built for their improvement in the squares and crossroads of the streets, known as "stream" - arches, vaults. Three such structures have been preserved: Toqi Zargaron (trade dome of the jewellers), Toqi Sarrafon (trade dome of the money changers) and Toqi Telpak Furushon (trade dome of the cap sellers). The majestic trade dome Toqi Sarrafon is located at the intersection of several streets that connect the city centre of Bukhara with a medieval suburb (Registan and Raba